北京市環(huán)境污染的治理也引入了市場化的手段

時(shí)間：2015-12-04作者：深圳市海德隆光電科技有限公司瀏覽：67

	山西TT高臭氧紫外線燈/整理
Shanxi TT high ozone ultraviolet 
light / finishing


	黨的十八屆三中全會(huì)明確提出要“推行環(huán)境污染第三方治理”，這是環(huán)境管理制度的重大創(chuàng)新。12月1日，北京市**聯(lián)合本市多部門對外解讀了《關(guān)于推行環(huán)境污染第三方治理的實(shí)施意見》。長期以來形成的行政化主導(dǎo)治理模式，使得第三方市場的發(fā)育并不成熟，專業(yè)化的治污企業(yè)還非常**，供需之間的矛盾較為尖銳。
The 
Third Plenary Session of the party's eighteen explicitly proposed to implement 
environmental pollution third party governance, which is a major innovation in 
environmental management system. December 1st, the Beijing Municipal Development 
and Reform Commission jointly with the city's multi sectoral interpretation of 
the implementation of environmental pollution in the implementation of the third 
party control. Long formed the executive led governance model, the third-party 
market development is not mature, professional enterprise pollution treatment is 
also very scarce, the contradiction between supply and demand extremely 
sharp.


	北京市環(huán)境污染的治理也引入了市場化的手段。12月1日，北京市**聯(lián)合本市多部門對外解讀《關(guān)于推行環(huán)境污染第三方治理的實(shí)施意見》。實(shí)施意見尤其針對餐飲、汽車修理等量大面廣的“小散”企業(yè)，支持排污單位委托第三方治理機(jī)構(gòu)采取分散收集、集中處理處置或再生利用的模式，處理廢棄物(12月2日《北京日報(bào)》)。
The 
governance of environmental pollution in Beijing has also introduced the means 
of marketing. December 1st, the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform 
Commission jointly with the city's foreign interpretation of the implementation 
of environmental pollution in the implementation of the third party control. 
Implementation of the opinion, especially for catering, car repair, a large area 
of the "small scattered" enterprises, supporting the sewage units to take third 
party management agencies to take the pattern of decentralized collection, 
centralized disposal or recycling, processing waste (Beijing daily, December 
2nd).

環(huán)境污染狀況惡化，治理形勢相當(dāng)嚴(yán)峻。然而如何治理、怎么治理卻面臨著路徑的選擇。在**上，工業(yè)減排普遍采用第三方治理模式，即排污企業(yè)以合同的形式通過付費(fèi)將產(chǎn)生的污染交由專業(yè)化環(huán)保公司治理。這樣做的好處顯而易見，集中體現(xiàn)在諸多方面:
Environmental 
pollution, the situation is deteriorating, the situation is very serious. 
However, how to manage, how to manage is faced with the choice of path. In the 
world, the industrial emission reduction is generally used in the third party 
management mode, that is, the sewage companies to contract in the form of 
pollution generated by the pollution by professional environmental protection 
company governance. The benefits of doing so are obvious and concentrated in 
many 
ways:

一者，此舉可以提高治理的效率，由分散向集中轉(zhuǎn)變，避免企業(yè)治理的各自為戰(zhàn)，可以將有限的環(huán)保資金集中起來，讓其發(fā)揮較大的作用。
A 
person, this action can improve the governance efficiency and by decentralized 
to centralized changes, to avoid the fragmented nature of the corporate 
governance, environmental protection funds can together, let the play a greater 
role.

二者，此舉可以讓治理較加專業(yè)。專業(yè)產(chǎn)生效益與效率，專業(yè)的環(huán)保企業(yè)在技術(shù)、設(shè)備運(yùn)管、問題應(yīng)對處理能力方面，要比排污企業(yè)具備明顯優(yōu)勢。第三方治理因?yàn)檩^具專業(yè)能力與素養(yǎng)，從項(xiàng)目的規(guī)劃到實(shí)施過程中，都能較加系統(tǒng)化和專業(yè)化，在效果上也能較加集約而明顯，符合社會(huì)分工細(xì)化的要求與趨勢。
Two, 
the move can make management more professional. Professional produce benefit and 
efficiency, professional environmental protection enterprises in technology, 
equipment, transportation management, to deal with the question of processing 
ability, than sewage enterprises have obvious advantages. The third party 
management because of the more professional ability and quality, from the 
project planning to the implementation process, can be more systematic and 
professional, in effect can be more intensive and obvious, in line with the 
requirements and trends of social division of 
labor.

三者，此舉可以建立明晰的責(zé)權(quán)利關(guān)系。有了第三方的參與之后，企業(yè)可以把產(chǎn)生的污染交給專業(yè)公司來治理，而**也可以只對專業(yè)公司進(jìn)行集中化監(jiān)管，有助于降低執(zhí)法成本。同時(shí)，實(shí)行第三方治理模式之后，意味著專業(yè)公司將接受企業(yè)和**機(jī)構(gòu)的雙重監(jiān)督，在績效上也要接受專業(yè)的審查，在治污效率、運(yùn)行成本、責(zé)任約定方面較清晰，產(chǎn)生的綜合效益較加可觀。
Three, 
the move can establish a clear responsibility of the right relationship. With 
the participation of the third party, the enterprise can bring the pollution to 
the Professional Company to control, and the government can only focus on the 
Professional Company, to help reduce the cost of law enforcement. At the same 
time, after the implementation of the third party governance means professional 
company will receive double supervision of enterprises and government agencies, 
in performance but also to accept professional review, in the efficiency of 
pollution control, operation cost, responsibility agreement more clear, 
comprehensive benefits even more 
impressive.

此外，市場化、專業(yè)化的治理要求，也需要通過第三方參與的模式來實(shí)現(xiàn)破題。黨的十八屆三中全會(huì)明確提出要“推行環(huán)境污染第三方治理”，這是環(huán)境管理制度的重大創(chuàng)新。然而，環(huán)境污染第三方治理作為一種新鮮事物，也是社會(huì)治理模式的轉(zhuǎn)變升級，面臨著幾個(gè)重要并待解的難題。比如“如何治理”的方式探索，“誰來治理”的供需矛盾。作為有別于行政強(qiáng)力治理和企業(yè)自我治理的新型治理方式，第三方治理要達(dá)到預(yù)期目的并不容易。一是**機(jī)構(gòu)在其中扮演什么角色，如何發(fā)揮好政策導(dǎo)向與服務(wù)引導(dǎo)作用，并由此為第三方治理創(chuàng)造條件和預(yù)留空間。二是企業(yè)如何積極參與，其成本又如何核算，第三方治理與自我治理之間，又如何進(jìn)行成本與效益的比較；三是第三方公司的供需矛盾如何解決，若沒有成熟而完備的第三方市場體系，那么第三方治理只能成為空話。
In 
addition, governance requirements of marketization, specialization, also need 
through the third party participation mode to realize the. The Third Plenary 
Session of the party's eighteen explicitly proposed to implement environmental 
pollution third party governance, which is a major innovation in environmental 
management system. However, the environmental pollution of the third party 
governance as a new thing, but also the transformation and upgrading of social 
governance model, facing several important and difficult problems to be solved. 
Such as "how to manage" the way to explore, "who will govern" the contradiction 
between supply and demand. As a new governance mode, which is different from the 
governance and corporate governance, the third party governance is not easy to 
achieve the desired purpose. First, government agencies play what role, how to 
play a good policy guidance and services to guide the role, and thus creating 
conditions for the third party governance and reserved space. Two is how to 
actively participate in the enterprise, its cost and how to calculate, third 
party governance and self governance, and how to compare the cost and 
effectiveness of three is the third party company's supply and demand 
contradiction, if not mature and complete the third party market system, then 
the third party governance can only become empty 
talk.

長期以來形成的行政化主導(dǎo)治理模式，使得第三方市場的發(fā)育并不成熟，專業(yè)化的治污企業(yè)還非常**，供需之間的矛盾比較尖銳。同時(shí)，第三方治理的過程中，責(zé)權(quán)利如何分?jǐn)?，成本如何分解，利益如何分配，都需要明確相應(yīng)的界限，探索一條相互制約和相互促進(jìn)的機(jī)制?；诖?，將其由理論上升到實(shí)踐，并通過試點(diǎn)成功之后加以推廣，不失為轉(zhuǎn)變觀念，培育市場和優(yōu)化機(jī)制的現(xiàn)實(shí)路徑。
Long 
formed the executive led governance model, the third-party market development is 
not mature, professional enterprise pollution treatment is also very scarce, the 
contradiction between supply and demand sharp. At the same time, in the process 
of the third party management, how to share the responsibility, how to divide 
the cost, how to allocate the benefits, need to define the boundaries, explore 
the mechanism of mutual restriction and mutual promotion. Based on this, it will 
be up to the practice, and through the pilot after the success of the pilot to 
promote, it is to change the concept, cultivate the market and optimize the 
mechanism of the real 
path.

不過，相比于預(yù)期中的藍(lán)圖，第三方治理作為一項(xiàng)制度創(chuàng)新較終“落地”，尚需面對企業(yè)信用、環(huán)保監(jiān)管等諸多新問題和新挑戰(zhàn)。上海作為全國第三方治理嘗試較早的地方，“十年磨一劍”之后才悄然提速，其難度之大過程之長可見一斑，由此不難想象其他地方面臨的困難。不可否認(rèn)，基于外部條件和環(huán)境因素，第三方治理不可能一蹴而就，有一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過程，究竟是等條件成熟了再實(shí)施，還是在實(shí)施過程中創(chuàng)造條件，需要治理主體對環(huán)境的危險(xiǎn)性、治理的嚴(yán)峻性有較清晰的判斷，同時(shí)取決于其是否有較成熟的市場視野。若非如此，第三方治理的前景難言樂觀。
However, 
compared to the expected blueprint, the third party governance as a system of 
innovation and ultimately landing, still need to face many new problems and new 
challenges in corporate credit, environmental protection, etc.. Shanghai as the 
third-party governance earlier attempts, "decade of grinding sword" after 
quietly speed, as evidenced by the difficulty of the process. Therefore, it is 
not hard to imagine elsewhere face difficulties. There's no denying that based 
on external conditions and environment factors, the third party governance can 
not be achieved overnight, a gradual process, what is clearer judgment 
conditions are ripe to implement, or in the implementation in the process of 
creating conditions and need governance on the environment risk, governance of 
Yan Jun, also depends on whether there is a more mature market perspective. 
Otherwise, the third party governance outlook can hardly be 
optimistic.

山西TT廢氣處理環(huán)保技術(shù)中心為**廢氣處理、工業(yè)廢氣凈化、塑料廢氣處理、橡膠廢氣處理反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，研制出光解除臭過濾組合裝置，
Shanxi 
TT waste gas treatment technology center is the organic waste gas treatment, 
industrial waste gas purification, waste gas treatment, rubber waste gas 
treatment 
trial,

該裝置利用特制的高能高臭氧UV紫外線光束照射惡臭氣體，裂解惡臭氣體如：氨、**胺、硫化氫、甲硫氫、甲硫醇、甲硫醚、二甲二硫、二硫化碳和苯乙烯，硫化物H2S、VOC類，苯的分子鏈結(jié)構(gòu)，使**或無機(jī)高分子惡臭化合物分子鏈，在高能紫外線光束照射下，降解轉(zhuǎn)變成低分子化合物，如CO2、H2O等。
The 
device uses a special high-energy high ozone UV ultraviolet light irradiation 
malodorous gases, cracking malodorous gases such as ammonia and trimethylamine, 
hydrogen sulfide, dimethyl sulfide hydrogen, methanethiol, dimethyl sulfide, 
dimethyl disulfide, carbon disulfide and styrene, sulphide H2S and VOC classes, 
the molecular chain structure of benzene, toluene, dimethyl benzene, organic or 
inorganic polymer odorous compounds molecular chain, in high-energy ultraviolet 
light irradiation, the degradation of transformation into low molecular weight 
compounds, such as CO2 and H2O.


深圳市海德隆光電科技有限公司專注于紫外線燈,UV燈,廢氣處理燈,**廢氣處理,工業(yè)廢氣處理,廢氣處理裝置,廢氣處理設(shè)備,污水處理燈,廢水處理燈,UV固化機(jī)等

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